2-Substituted pyrimidines

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to 2-substituted pyrimidines of the formula I 
                         
in which the index n and these substituents R 1 , R 2  and R 3  are as defined in the description and R 4  is as defined below:
         R 4  corresponds to one of the formulae       
                         
where
         R a  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 8 -alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy and   R 5  is hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 -alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkyloxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl, phenyl-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl or phenyloxy-C 1 -C 2 -alkyl,
 
to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising these compounds and to their use as pesticides.

The invention relates to 2-substituted pyrimidines of the formula I

in which the index and the substituents are as defined below:

-   n is an integer from 1 to 5; -   L is halogen, cyano, cyanato (OCN), C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₂-C₈-alkenyl,     C₂-C₈-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy,     C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy,     C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy, nitro, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, -C(═O)—N(A′)A,     C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A, N(A′)-C(═O)-A, N(A″)—C(═O)—N(A′)A,     S(═O)_(m)-A, S(═O)_(m)—O-A or S(═O)_(m)—N(A′)A,     -   m is 0, 1 or 2;     -   A, A′, A″ independently of one another are hydrogen,         C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl,         C₃-C₈-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, where the organic radicals may be         partially or fully halogenated or may be substituted by nitro,         cyanato, cyano or C₁-C₄-alkoxy; or A and A′ together with the         atoms to which they are attached are a five- or six-membered         saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic hetero cycle which         contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O,         N and S;     -   where the aliphatic groups of the radical definitions of L for         their part may be partially or fully halogenated or may carry         one to four groups R^(u):     -   R^(u) is cyano, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy,         C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy,         C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A,         C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A, N(A′)-C(═O)-A, N(A″)-C(═O)—N(A′)A,         S(═O)_(m)-A,     -   R¹, R² independently of one another are C₁-C₆-alkyl,         C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl,         C₃-C₆-halocycloalkyl, where the aliphatic groups of the radical         definitions of R¹ and R² may for their part be partially or         fully halogenated or may carry one to four groups R^(v):         -   R^(v) is cyano, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyl,             hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy,             C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio,             —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A,             N(A′)-C(═O)-A, N(A″)-C(═O)—N(A′)A, S(═O)_(m)-A,             S(═O)_(m)—O-A or S(═O)_(m)—N(A′)A or phenyl, where the             phenyl moiety may carry one to three radicals selected from             the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl,             C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-halogenalkyl,             C₁-C₆-alkoxy, cyano, nitro, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A,             —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A;     -   R² may additionally be hydrogen;     -   R¹ and R² may also, together with the nitrogen atom to which         they are attached, form a saturated or unsaturated five- or         six-membered ring which may be interrupted by an ether (—O—),         carbonyl (C═O—), thio (—S—), sulfoxyl (—S[═O]—) or sulfenyl         (—SO₂—) or a further amino —(—N(R^(a))— group where R^(a) is         hydrogen or C₁-C₆-alkyl and/or may contain one or more         substituents from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl,         C₁-C₆-haloalkyl and oxy-C₁-C₃-alkylenoxy;     -   R³ is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-alkynyl,         C₃-C₆cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₄-alkenyloxy,         C₃-C₄-alkynyloxy, C₁C₆-alkylthio, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino or         C₁-C₆-alkylamino, where the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals         of R³ may be substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₂-alkoxy         or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl;     -   R⁴ corresponds to one of the formulae

-   -   -   where         -   X is a direct bond, —(C═O)—, —(C═O)—NH, —(C═O)—O—, —O—,             —NR^(c)—, where the molecule moiety to the left in each case             is attached to the nitrogen atom;         -   R^(a) is hydrogen, methyl, benzyl, trofluoromethyl, allyl,             propargyl or methoxymethyl;         -   R^(b) is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl;         -   R^(c) is hydrogen, methyl or C₁-C₄acyl and         -   Z is S or NR^(b);

    -   where the aliphatic groups of the radical definitions of R^(a),         R^(b) and/or R^(c) for their part may carry one or two groups         R^(w):

    -   R^(w) is halogen, OR^(x), NHR^(x), C₁-C₆-alkyl,         C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-acylamino,         [1,3]dioxolane-C₁-C₄-alkyl, [1,3]dioxane-C₁-C₄-alkyl, where

    -   R^(x) is hydrogen, methyl, allyl or propargyl.

Moreover, the invention relates to a process for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising them and to their use for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.

Fungicidal pyrimidines carrying a cyanamino substituent in the 2-position are known from WO-A 01/96314. Furthermore, fungicidal pyrimidines carrying, inter alia, an amide radical in the 2-position are known from WO-A 03/43993.

However, in many cases the activity of the abovementioned pyrimidines is unsatisfactory.

It is an object of the present invention to provide compounds having improved activity.

We have found that this object is achieved by the pyrimidines of the formula I defined at the outset. Moreover, we have found processes for their preparation and compositions comprising them for controlling harmful fungi.

The compounds I can be obtained by different routes.

It is possible, for example, to use sulfones of the formula II whose preparation is described in detail in WO-A 02/074753 or DE 10156279.9 and where R′ is an unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl radical or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radical as starting materials. Reaction of the sulfones II with metal cyanides III (Me⁺CN⁻) yields the nitrites IV. Metal cyanides are to be understood as meaning primarily alkali metal cyanides or alkaline earth metal cyanides or else covalent cyanides, such as tin tetracyanides.

The exchange of the sulfonate group for the nitrile group is carried out by methods known from the literature, as described, for example, in WO-A 03/043993.

The further synthesis can be carried out as shown in Scheme 1:

Using hydrogen sulfide, preferably under acidic conditions, the nitrile compound IV can be thiolyzed to give thioamide IA. The thiolysis is carried out under the conditions of the Pinner reaction (see Preparation Examples). Alkylation with R^(b)—X, where R^(b) is as defined above and X is a leaving group, such as halide, sulfate or sulfonate, affords compounds of type IB. A further alkylation step with R^(a)—X, where R^(a) is, for example, C₁-C₆-alkyl and X is a leaving group, such as halide, sulfate or sulfonate, yields compounds of type IC. The two alkylations mentioned above can also be carried out using Meerwein salts of the formula (R^(b))₃OBF₄, analogously to the procedures given in Synth. Commun. 13, (1983), 753 or Helv. Chim. Acta 69, (1986), 1224.

Compounds IC′ according to the invention in which R^(a) is a C₁-C₆-alkoxy substituent can be obtained as shown in Scheme 2.

Starting with nitrile IV and using a C₁-C₆-alkoxyamine, the hydroxamic acid derivative V is obtained under acidic conditions. Conversion into the thione compound ID can be realized using, for example, phosphorus pentasulfide or Lawesson's reagent. Compounds IC according to the invention can be obtained by alkylation with R^(b)—X, where R^(b) is as defined above and X is a leaving group, such as halide, sulfonate or sulfate.

An alternative synthesis of the compounds IC′ and ID according to the invention is shown in Scheme 3.

In the synthesis, shown in Scheme 3, of compounds IC′ and ID, the starting material used is the ester of the formula VIII. Reaction of VIII with hydroxylamines to give hydroxamic acids V can be carried out as described in Org. Lett. 3 (2001), 1053-56 or in J. Org. Chem. 85 (2000), 8415-20. The subsequent sulfurization can be carried out analogously to Aust. J. Chem. 41 (1988), 37. The iminohalides of the formula IX where Hal is halogen and in particular chlorine and bromine can be obtained analogously to Synthesis 9 (1991), 750-752. In an Appel reaction using, for example, carbon tetrabromide and triphenylphosphine, the corresponding bromine compounds are prepared. The latter can finally be reacted with mercaptans of the formula R^(b)SH and bases to give the compounds IC′ according to the invention.

The radical R³ (in particular alkyl) in the 6-position on the pyrimidine ring can be introduced by reaction with transition metal catalysis, such as Ni or Pd catalysis. In some cases it may be advisable to change the order and to introduce substituent R³ first and then substituent NR¹R².

In the formula (R³)_(y-w)X_(w)-M^(y), M is a metal ion of valency Y, such as, for example, B, Zn, Mg, Cu or Sn, X chlorine, bromine, iodine or hydroxy, R³ is preferably C₁-C₄-alkyl and w is a number from 0 to 3. This reaction can be carried out, for example, analogously to the following methods: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 (1994), 1187, ibid. 1 (1996), 2345; WO-A 99/41255; Aust. J. Chem. 43 (1990); 733; J. Org. Chem. 43 (1978), 358; J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. (1979), 866; Tetrahedron Lett. 34 (1993), 8267; ibid. 33 (1992), 413. In the formulae mentioned above, R′ is in particular unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl.

Pyrimidines which carry a radical R⁴ in the 2-position:

where R^(a) is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or cycloalkyl can also be prepared, for example, by the synthesis routes below.

As shown in Scheme 5, the nitriles IV described above can be reacted under acidic conditions with mercaptans R^(b)SH, where R^(b) is as defined above (see Chem. Ber. 113 (1980), 1898). In a subsequent reaction with azides, it is possible to introduce the radical R^(a)—N, where R^(a) is as defined above (see Pol. J. Chem. 75 (2001), 975-82).

Scheme 6 shows an alternative synthesis route to the compounds IC according to the invention. Starting with the nitrites of the formula IV, the amides of the formula X are obtained in a modified Ritter reaction using alcohols of the formula R^(a)—OH and trifluoroacetic anhydride (see Tetrahedron Lett. 30 (1989), 581-82). The sulfurization with Lawesson's reagent can be carried out using the method described in J. Labelled Compd. Rad. 25 (1988), 335-343. The alkylation with R^(b)—X finally is carried out according to customary methods known from the literature, as described, for example, in Heterocycles 23 (1985), 2213-15.

What was said above refers in particular to the preparation of compounds in which R³ is an alkyl group. If R³ is a cyano group or an alkoxy substituent, the radical R³ can be introduced by reaction with alkali metal cyanides and alkali metal alkoxides, respectively.

In the definitions of the symbols given in the formulae above, collective terms were used which are generally representative for the following substituents:

-   halogen: fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; -   alkyl: saturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals     having 1 to 4, 6 or 8 carbon atoms, for example C₁-C₆-alkyl such as     methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl,     2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, pentyl, 1-methylbutyl,     2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl,     hexyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl,     2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl,     1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl,     2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl,     1,1,2-trimethylpropyl, 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, 1-ethyl-1-methylpropyl     and 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl; -   haloalkyl: straight-chain or branched alkyl groups having 1 to 8     carbon atoms (as mentioned above), where in these groups some or all     of the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned     above, for example C₁-C₂-haloalkyl, such as chloromethyl,     bromomethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, fluoromethyl,     difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorofluoromethyl,     dichlorofluoromethyl, chlorodifluoromethyl, 1-chloroethyl,     1-bromoethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, 2,2-difluoroethyl,     2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 2-chloro-2-fluoroethyl,     2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl, 2,2-dichloro-2-fluoroethyl,     2,2,2-trichloroethyl, pentafluoroethyl or 1,1,1-trifluoroprop-2-yl; -   alkenyl: unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon radicals     having 2 to 4 or 8 carbon atoms and a double bond in any position,     for example C₂-C₆-alkenyl, such as ethenyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl,     1-methylethenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl,     1-methyl-1-propenyl, 2-methyl-1-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl,     2-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl,     1-methyl-1-butenyl, 2-methyl-1-butenyl, 3-methyl-1-butenyl,     1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl,     1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl,     1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-1-propenyl,     1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-1-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl,     1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl,     1-methyl-1-pentenyl, 2-methyl-1-pentenyl, 3-methyl-1-pentenyl,     4-methyl-1-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl,     3-methyl-2-pentenyl, 4-methyl-2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl,     2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 3-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-methyl-3-pentenyl,     1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 3-methyl-4-pentenyl,     4-methyl-4-pentenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butenyl,     1,2-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butenyl,     1,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl,     1,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl,     2,2-dimethyl-3-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl,     2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 2,3-dimethyl-3-butenyl,     3,3-dimethyl-1-butenyl, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-1-butenyl,     1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-ethyl-1-butenyl,     2-ethyl-2-butenyl, 2-ethyl-3-butenyl, 1,1,2-trimethyl-2-propenyl,     1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-methyl-1-propenyl and     1-ethyl-2-methyl-2-propenyl; -   alkadienyl: unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon     radicals having 4, 6 or 8 carbon atoms and two double bonds in any     position; -   haloalkenyl: unsaturated straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon     radicals having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a double bond in any     position (as mentioned above), where in these groups some or all of     the hydrogen atoms may be replaced by halogen atoms as mentioned     above, in particular by fluorine, chlorine and bromine; -   alkynyl: straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups having 2 to 6     carbon atoms and a triple bond in any position, for example     C₂-C₆-alkynyl, such as ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl,     2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl,     3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl,     2-methyl-3-butynyl, 3-methyl-1-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl,     1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 1-hexynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl,     5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl,     1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl,     3-methyl-1-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-1-pentynyl,     4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl,     1,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl, 2,2-dimethyl-3-butynyl,     3,3-dimethyl-1-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl,     2-ethyl-3-butynyl and 1-ethyl-1-methyl-2-propynyl; -   cycloalkyl: mono- or bicyclic saturated hydrocarbon groups having 3     to 6 carbon ring members, for example C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl such as     cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl; -   five- or six-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic     heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group     consisting of O, N and S: -   5- or 6-membered heterocyclyl which contains one to three nitrogen     atoms and/or one oxygen or sulfur atom or one or two oxygen and/or     sulfur atoms, for example 2-tetrahydrofuryl, 3-tetrahydrofuryl,     2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-tetrahydrothienyl, 2-pyrrolidinyl,     3-pyrrolidinyl, 3-isoxazolidinyl, 4-isoxazolidinyl,     5-isoxazolidinyl, 3-isothiazolidinyl, 4-isothiazolidinyl,     5-isothiazolidinyl, 3-pyrazolidinyl, 4-pyrazolidinyl,     5-pyrazolidinyl, 2-oxazolidinyl, 4-oxazolidinyl, 5-oxazolidinyl,     2-thiazolidinyl, 4-thiazolidinyl, 5-thiazolidinyl, 2-imidazolidinyl,     4-imidazolidinyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3-yl,     1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-3-yl,     1,2,4-thiadiazolidin-5-yl, 1,2,4-triazolidin-3-yl,     1,3,4-oxadiazolidin-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolidin-2-yl,     1,3,4-triazolidin-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,3-dihydrofur-3-yl,     2,4-dihydrofur-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrofur-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrothien-2-yl,     2,3-dihydrothien-3-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-2-yl, 2,4-dihydrothien-3-yl,     2-pyrrolin-2-yl, 2-pyrrolin-3-yl, 3-pyrrolin-2-yl, 3-pyrrolin-3-yl,     2-isoxazolin-3-yl, 3-isoxazolin-3-yl, 4-isoxazolin-3-yl,     2-isoxazolin-4-yl, 3-isoxazolin-4-yl, 4-isoxazolin-4-yl,     2-isoxazolin-5-yl, 3-isoxazolin-5-yl, 4-isoxazolin-5-yl,     2-isothiazolin-3-yl, 3 -isothiazo -3-yl, 4-isothiazolin-3-yl,     2-isothiazolin-4-yl, 3-isothiazolin-4-yl, 4-isothiazolin-4-yl,     2-isothiazolin-5-yl, 3-isothiazolin-5-yl, 4-isothiazolin-5-yl,     2,3-dihydropyrazol-1-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-2-yl,     2,3-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydropyrazol-4-yl,     2,3-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-1-yl,     3,4-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydropyrazol-4-yl,     3,4-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl,     4,5-dihydropyrazol-3-yl, 4,5-dihydropyrazol-4-yl,     4,5-dihydropyrazol-5-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-2-yl,     2,3-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 2,3-dihydrooxazol-4-yl,     2,3-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl,     3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl,     3,4-dihydrooxazol-5-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-2-yl,     3,4-dihydrooxazol-3-yl, 3,4-dihydrooxazol-4-yl, 2-piperidinyl,     3-piperidinyl, 4-piperidinyl, 1,3-dioxan-5-yl, 2-tetrahydropyranyl,     4-tetrahydropyranyl, 2-tetrahydrothienyl, 3-hexahydropyridazinyl,     4-hexahydropyridazinyl, 2-hexahydropyrimidinyl,     4-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 5-hexahydropyrimidinyl, 2-piperazinyl,     1,3,5-hexahydrotriazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazin-3-yl; -   5-membered heteroaryl which contains one to four nitrogen atoms or     one to three nitrogen atoms and one sulfur or oxygen atom:     5-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to carbon atoms, may     contain one to four nitrogen atoms or one to three nitrogen atoms     and one sulfur or oxygen atom as ring members, for example 2-furyl,     3-furyl, 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-isoxazolyl,     4-isoxazolyl, 5 -isoxazolyl, 3-isothiazolyl, 4-isothiazolyl,     5-isothiazolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 4-pyrazolyl, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-oxazolyl,     4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl, 5-thiazolyl,     2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl,     1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl,     1,2,4-triazol-3-yl, 1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl and     1,3,4-triazol-2-yl; -   6-membered heteroaryl which contains one to three or one to four     nitrogen atoms: 6-membered heteroaryl groups which, in addition to     carbon atoms, may contain one to three and one to four nitrogen     atoms, respectively, as ring members, for example 2-pyridinyl,     3-pyridinyl, 4-pyridinyl, 3-pyridazinyl, 4-pyridazinyl,     2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 2-pyrazinyl,     1,3,5-triazin-2-yl and 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl.

The scope of the present invention includes the (R) and (S) isomers and the racemates of compounds of the formula I having chiral centers.

Hereinbelow, the embodiments of the invention are described in more detail.

With a view to the intended use of the pyrimidines of the formula I, particular preference is given to the following meanings of the substituents, in each case on their own or in combination:

Preference is given to compounds I in which R¹ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl or C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl and R² is hydrogen.

Especially preferred are compounds I in which R¹ is C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl or C₁-C₆-haloalkyl branched in the α-position.

In addition, preference is given to compounds I in which R¹ is C₁-C₄-haloalkyl and R² is hydrogen.

Moreover, preference is given to compounds I in which R¹ and R² together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a five- or six-membered ring which may be interrupted by an oxygen atom and may carry one or two C₁-C₆-alkyl substituents.

Especially preferred are groups NR¹R² such as—in particular in the α-position—methylated pyrrolidines or piperidines. 4-Methylpiperidine is furthermore preferred.

Moreover, particular preference is given to pyrimidines I in which the index n and the substituents L¹ to L⁵ are as defined below:

-   n is 1 to 3; -   L is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₂-C₁₀-alkenyl, C₂-C₁₀-alkynyl,     C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₁₀-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₁₀-alkynyloxy, —C(═O)—O-A,     —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A, N(A′)-C(═O)-A or S(═O)_(m)-A;     -   m is 0, 1 or 2;     -   A, A′, A″ independently of one another are hydrogen,         C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, where the organic         radicals may be partially or fully halogenated or may be         substituted by cyano or C₁-C₄-alkoxy, or A and A′ together with         the atoms to which they are attached are a five- or six-membered         saturated heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms         from the group consisting of O, N and S.

Especially preferred are pyrimidines I where the substituents L¹ to L⁵ are as defined below:

-   L is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, —C(═O)—O-A,     —C(═O)—N(A′)A,     -   A, A′, A″ independently of one another are hydrogen,         C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl.

Particular preference is given to compounds I in which R^(u) is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₂-C₁₀-alkenyl, C₂-C₁₀-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₁₀-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₁₀-alkynyloxy, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), where the aliphatic or alicyclic groups for their part may be partially or fully halogenated.

Especially preferred are compounds I in which R^(u) is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₆-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₆-alkynyloxy.

Moreover, preference is given to pyrimidines I where the phenyl group substituted by L_(n) is the group B

where # is the point of attachment to the pyrimidine skeleton and

-   -   L¹ is fluorine, chlorine, CH₃ or CF₃;     -   L²,L⁴ independently of one another are hydrogen, CH₃ or         fluorine;     -   L³ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, cyano, CH₃, SCH₃,         OCH₃, SO₂CH₃, CO—NH₂, CO—NHCH₃, CO—NHC₂H₅, CO—N(CH₃)₂,         NH—C(═O)CH₃, N(CH₃)—C(═O)CH₃ or COOCH₃ and     -   L⁵ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or CH₃.

Particular preference is also given to compounds I in which R³ is C₁-C₄-alkyl which may be substituted by halogen.

Moreover, particular preference is given to compounds I in which R³ is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl or C₁-C₄-alkoxy.

Especially preferred are compounds I in which R³ is methyl, cyano, methoxy or in particular chlorine.

Suitable with a view to their fungicidal action are pyrimidines of the formula I in which R⁴ is

Preference is furthermore given to pyrimidines of the formula I in which R⁴ is

Especially preferred are pyrimidines of the formula I in which R⁴ is

Finally, R⁴ may preferably have the following meanings, which may also be understood as prodrug radical definitions (see Medicinal Research Reviews 2003, 23, 763-793, or J. of Pharmaceutical Sciences 1997, 86, 765-767):

The index n in the alkenyl radicals of the above formulae is an integer from 1 to 3.

Particular preference is given to the radical definition R⁴:

The bridge member X is preferably a direct bond and —(C═O)—.

The substituent R^(a) is preferably hydrogen, methyl, allyl or propargyl and particularly preferably hydrogen.

The substituent R^(b) is preferably hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₂-C₆-alkenyl and with particular preference methyl, allyl or propargyl.

The substituent R^(c) is preferably hydrogen or methyl.

Table 1

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-chloro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 2

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 3

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dichloro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 4

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 5

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trifluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 6

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-fluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 7

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 8

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-CN, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 9

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,5-trifluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 10

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dichloro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 11

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 12

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 13

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-difluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 14

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro, 4-chloro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 15

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro, 4-fluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 16

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3-difluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 17

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-difluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 18

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3,4-trifluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 19

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 20

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dimethyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 21

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-chloro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 22

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 23

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dimethyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 24

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trimethyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 25

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-cyano, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 26

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 27

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 28

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxy, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 29

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 30

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 31

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-bromo, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 32

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-cyano, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 33

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 34

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,3-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 35

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 36

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-cyano, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 37

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-bromo, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 38

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,5-fluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 39

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxy, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 40

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl, 4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 41

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl,4-bromo, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 42

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-bromo, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 43

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 44

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,5-methyl, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 45

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is pentafluoro, R³ is methyl and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 46

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluor,6-chloro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 47

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 48

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dichloro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 49

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 50

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trifluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 51

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-fluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 52

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 53

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-CN, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 54

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,5-trifluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 55

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dichloro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 56

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 57

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 58

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-difluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 59

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-chloro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 60

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-fluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 61

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3-difluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 62

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-difluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 63

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3,4-trifluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 64

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 65

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dimethyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 66

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-chloro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 67

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 68

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dimethyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 69

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trimethyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 70

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-cyano, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 71

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 72

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 73

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxy, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 74

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 75

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 76

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-bromo, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 77

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-cyano, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 78

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 79

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,3-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 80

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 81

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-cyano, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 82

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-bromo, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 83

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,5-fluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 84

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxy, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 85

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 86

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl,4-bromo, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 87

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-bromo, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 88

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 89

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,5-methyl, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 90

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is pentafluoro, R³ is chloro and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 91

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-chloro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 92

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 93

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dichloro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 94

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 95

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trifluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 96

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-fluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 97

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 98

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-CN, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 99

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,5-trifluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 100

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dichloro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 101

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 102

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 103

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-difluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 104

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-chloro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 105

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-fluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 106

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3-difluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 107

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-difluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 108

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3,4-trifluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 109

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 110

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dimethyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 111

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-chloro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 112

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 113

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dimethyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 114

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If, in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trimethyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 115

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-cyano, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 116

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 117

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 118

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxy, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 119

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 120

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 121

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxy, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 122

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-cyano, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 123

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 124

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,3-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 125

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 126

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-cyano, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 127

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-bromo, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 128

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,5-fluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 129

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxy, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 130

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If, in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 131

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl,4-bromo, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 132

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-bromo, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 133

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 134

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,5-methyl, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 135

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is pentafluoro, R³ is methoxy and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 136

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-chloro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 137

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 138

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 139

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,6-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 140

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trifluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 141

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-fluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 142

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 143

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-CN, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 144

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,5-trifluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 145

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dichloro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 146

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If, in which L_(n) is 2-chloro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 147

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 148

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-difluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 149

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-chloro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 150

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-fluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 151

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3-difluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 152

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-difluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 153

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,3,4-trifluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 154

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 155

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4-dimethyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 156

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-chloro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 157

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 158

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-dimethyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 159

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,4,6-trimethyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 160

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-cyano, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 161

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 162

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 163

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxy, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 164

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 165

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 166

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-bromo, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 167

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-chloro,4-cyano, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 168

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,6-difluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 169

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,3-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 170

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 171

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-cyano, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 172

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-bromo, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 173

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,5-fluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 174

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxy, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 175

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-methyl,4-methoxycarbonyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 176

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2,5-dimethyl,4-bromo, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 177

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-bromo, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 178

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,4-methoxy, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 179

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is 2-fluoro,5-methyl, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

Table 180

Compounds of the formulae Ia, Ib, Ic, Id, Ie and If in which L_(n) is pentafluoro, R³ is cyano and R¹, R² for each compound corresponds to one row of Table A

TABLE A No. R¹ R² A-1. CH₂CH₃ H A-2. CH₂CH₃ CH₃ A-3. CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ A-4. CH₂CH₂CH₃ H A-5. CH₂CH₂CH₃ CH₃ A-6. CH₂CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ A-7. CH₂CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₂CH₃ A-8. CH₂CH₂F H A-9. CH₂CH₂F CH₃ A-10. CH₂CH₂F CH₂CH₃ A-11. CH₂CF₃ H A-12. CH₂CF₃ CH₃ A-13. CH₂CF₃ CH₂CH₃ A-14. CH₂CF₃ CH₂CH₂CH₃ A-15. CH₂CCl₃ H A-16. CH₂CCl₃ CH₃ A-17. CH₂CCl₃ CH₂CH₃ A-18. CH₂CCl₃ CH₂CH₂CH₃ A-19. CH(CH₃)₂ H A-20. CH(CH₃)₂ CH₃ A-21. CH(CH₃)₂ CH₂CH₃ A-22. CH(CH₃)₂ CH₂CH₂CH₃ A-23. CH₂C(CH₃)₃ H A-24. CH₂C(CH₃)₃ CH₃ A-25. CH₂C(CH₃)₃ CH₂CH₃ A-26. CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ H A-27. CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ CH₃ A-28. CH₂CH(CH₃)₂ CH₂CH₃ A-29. (±) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ H A-30. (±) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ CH₃ A-31. (±) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ CH₂CH₃ A-32. (R) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ H A-33. (R) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ CH₃ A-34. (R) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ CH₂CH₃ A-35. (S) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ H A-36. (S) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ CH₃ A-37. (S) CH(CH₂CH₃)CH₃ CH₂CH₃ A-38. (±) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ H A-39. (±) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ CH₃ A-40. (±) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ CH₂CH₃ A-41. (R) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ H A-42. (R) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ CH₃ A-43. (R) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ CH₂CH₃ A-44. (S) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ H A-45. (S) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ CH₃ A-46. (S) CH(CH₃)—CH(CH₃)₂ CH₂CH₃ A-47. (±) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ H A-48. (±) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ CH₃ A-49. (±) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ CH₂CH₃ A-50. (R) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ H A-51. (R) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ CH₃ A-52. (R) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ CH₂CH₃ A-53. (S) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ H A-54. (S) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ CH₃ A-55. (S) CH(CH₃)—C(CH₃)₃ CH₂CH₃ A-56. (±) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ H A-57. (±) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ CH₃ A-58. (±) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ CH₂CH₃ A-59. (R) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ H A-60. (R) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ CH₃ A-61. (R) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ CH₂CH₃ A-62. (S) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ H A-63. (S) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ CH₃ A-64. (S) CH(CH₃)—CF₃ CH₂CH₃ A-65. (±) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ H A-66. (±) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ CH₃ A-67. (±) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ CH₂CH₃ A-68. (R) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ H A-69. (R) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ CH₃ A-70. (R) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ CH₂CH₃ A-71. (S) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ H A-72. (S) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ CH₃ A-73. (S) CH(CH₃)—CCl₃ CH₂CH₃ A-74. CH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ H A-75. CH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ CH₃ A-76. CH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ CH₂CH₃ A-77. Cyclopentyl H A-78. Cyclopentyl CH₃ A-79. Cyclopentyl CH₂CH₃ A-80. Cyclohexyl H A-81. Cyclohexyl CH₃ A-82. Cyclohexyl CH₂CH₃ A-83. —(CH₂)₄— A-84. (±) —(CH₂)₂—CH(CH₃)—CH₂— A-85. (R) —(CH₂)₂—CH(CH₃)—CH₂— A-86. (S) —(CH₂)₂—CH(CH₃)—CH₂— A-87. —(CH₂)₂—CH(OCH₃)—CH₂— A-88. —(CH₂)₂—CH(CH₂CH₃)—CH₂— A-89. —(CH₂)₂—CH[CH(CH₃)₂]—CH₂— A-90. (±) —(CH₂)₃—CH(CH₃)— A-91. (±) —CH(CH₃)—(CH₂)₂—CH(CH₃)— A-92. —CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂— A-93. —(CH₂)₅— A-94. (±) —(CH₂)₄—CH(CH₃)— A-95. —(CH₂)₂—CH(CH₃)—(CH₂)₂— A-96. (±) —(CH₂)₃—CH(CH₃)—CH₂— A-97. (R) —(CH₂)₃—CH(CH₃)—CH₂— A-98. (S) —(CH₂)₃—CH(CH₃)—CH₂— A-99. —(CH₂)₂—C(O[CH₂]₂O)—(CH₂)₂— A-100.

A-101. —(CH₂)₂—C(O[CH₂]₃O)—(CH₂)₂— A-102. —(CH₂)₂—CH═CH—CH₂—

The compounds I are suitable as fungicides. They are distinguished by an outstanding effectiveness against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, especially from the classes of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Oomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Some are systemically effective and they can be used in plant protection as foliar and soil fungicides.

They are particularly important in the control of a multitude of fungi on various cultivated plants, such as wheat, rye, barley, oats, rice, corn, grass, bananas, cotton, soy-bean, coffee, sugar cane, vines, fruits and ornamental plants, and vegetables, such as cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and cucurbits, and on the seeds of these plants.

They are especially suitable for controlling the following plant diseases:

-   Alternaria species on fruit and vegetables, -   Bipolaris and Drechslera species on cereals, rice and lawns, -   Blumeria graminis (powdery mildew) on cereals, -   Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, ornamental     plants and grapevines, -   Erysiphe cichoracearum and Sphaerotheca fuliginea on cucurbits, -   Fusarium and Verticillium species on various plants, -   Mycosphaerella species on cereals, bananas and peanuts, -   Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, -   Plasmopara viticola on grapevines, -   Podosphaera leucotricha on apples, -   Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides on wheat and barley, -   Pseudoperonospora species on hops and cucumbers, -   Puccinia species on cereals, -   Pyricularia oryzae on rice, -   Rhizoctonia species on cotton, rice and lawns, -   Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum on wheat, -   Uncinula necator on grapevines, -   Ustilago species on cereals and sugar cane, and -   Venturia species (scab) on apples and pears.

The compounds I are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi, such as Paecilomyces variotii, in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products.

The compounds I are employed by treating the fungi or the plants, seeds, materials or soil to be protected from fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active compounds. The application can be carried out both before and after the infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.

The fungicidal compositions generally comprise between 0.1 and 95%, preferably between 0.5 and 90%, by weight of active compound.

When employed in plant protection, the amounts applied are, depending on the kind of effect desired, between 0.01 and 2.0 kg of active compound per ha.

In seed treatment, amounts of active compound of 0.001 to 0.1 g, preferably 0.01 to 0.05 g, per kilogram of seed are generally necessary.

When used in the protection of materials or stored products, the amount of active compound applied depends on the kind of application area and on the desired effect. Amounts customarily applied in the protection of materials are, for example, 0.001 g to 2 kg, preferably 0.005 g to 1 kg, of active compound per cubic meter of treated material.

The compounds I can be converted to the customary formulations, for example solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules. The application form depends on the particular intended use; it should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.

The formulations are prepared in a known manner, for example by extending the active compound with solvents and/or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants. Solvents/auxiliaries which are suitable are essentially:

-   -   water, aromatic solvents (for example Solvesso products,         xylene), paraffins (for example mineral oil fractions), alcohols         (for example methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol),         ketones (for example cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone),         pyrrolidones (NMP, NOP), acetates (glycol diacetate), glycols,         fatty acid dimethylamides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters. In         principle, solvent mixtures may also be used.     -   carriers such as ground natural minerals (for example kaolins,         clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (for example         highly disperse silica, silicates); emulsifiers such as nonionic         and anionic emulsifiers (for example polyoxyethylene fatty         alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and         dispersants such as lignosulfite waste liquors and         methylcellulose.

Suitable surfactants are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal and ammonium salts of lignosulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkylsulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, furthermore condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl polyglycol ether, tristearylphenyl polyglycol ether, alkylaryl polyether alcohols, alcohol and fatty alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates, ethoxylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, ethoxylated polyoxypropylene, lauryl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol esters, lignosulfite waste liquors and methylcellulose.

Substances which are suitable for the preparation of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions are mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, furthermore coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, for example toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strongly polar solvents, for example dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone and water.

Powders, materials for spreading and dustable products can be prepared by mixing or concomitantly grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.

Granules, for example coated granules, impregnated granules and homogeneous granules, can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers. Examples of solid carriers are mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials, fertilizers, such as, for example, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders and other solid carriers.

In general, the formulations comprise from 0.01 to 95% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 90% by weight, of the active compounds. The active compounds are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).

The following are examples of formulations: 1. Products for dilution with water

A) Water-soluble Concentrates (SL)

-   -   10 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         dissolved in water or in a water-soluble solvent. As an         alternative, wetters or other auxiliaries are added. The active         compound dissolves upon dilution with water.         B) Dispersible Concentrates (DC)     -   20 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         dissolved in cyclohexanone with addition of a dispersant, for         example polyvinylpyrrolidone. Dilution with water gives a         dispersion.         C) Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC)     -   15 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         dissolved in xylene with addition of calcium         dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case         5% strength). Dilution with water gives an emulsion.         D) Emulsions (EW, EO)     -   40 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         dissolved in xlene with addition of calcium         dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case         5% strength). This mixture is introduced into water by means of         an emulsifier (Ultratursax) and made into a homogeneous         emulsion. Dilution with water gives an emulsion.         E) Suspensions (SC, OD)     -   In an agitated ball mill, 20 parts by weight of a compound         according to the invention are comminuted with addition of         dispersants, wetters and water or an organic solvent to give a         fine active compound suspension. Dilution with water gives a         stable suspension of the active compound.         F) Water-dispersible Granules and Water-soluble Granules (WG,         SG)     -   50 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         ground finely with addition of dispersants and wetters and made         into water-dispersible or water-soluble granules by means of         technical appliances (for example extrusion, spray tower,         fluidized bed). Dilution with water gives a stable dispersion or         solution of the active compound.         G) Water-Dispersible Powders and Water-Soluble Powders (WP, SP)     -   75 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         ground in a rotor-stator mill with addition of dispersants,         wetters and silica gel. Dilution with water gives a stable         dispersion or solution of the active compound.         2. Products to be Applied Undiluted         H) Dusts (DP)     -   5 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         ground finely and mixed intimately with 95% of finely divided         kaolin. This gives a dustable product.         I) Granules (GR, FG, GG, MG)     -   0.5 part by weight of a compound according to the invention is         ground finely and associated with 95.5% carriers. Customary         methods are extrusion, spray-drying or the fluidized bed. This         gives granules to be applied undiluted.         J) ULV Solutions (UL)     -   10 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are         dissolved in an organic solvent, for example xylene. This gives         a product to be applied undiluted.

The active compounds can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or of the application forms prepared therefrom, e.g. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dustable products, preparations for broadcasting or granules, by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering. The application forms depend entirely on the intended uses; they should always ensure the finest possible dispersion of the active compounds according to the invention.

Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsifiable concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (spray powders, oil dispersions) by addition of water. To prepare emulsions, pastes or oil dispersions, the substances can be homogenized in water, as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, by means of wetting agents, tackifiers, dispersants or emulsifiers. However, it is also possible to prepare concentrates comprising active substance, wetting agent, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier and possibly solvent or oil which are suitable for dilution with water.

The concentrations of active compound in the ready-for-use preparations can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.

The active compounds can also be used with great success in the ultra-low volume (ULV) process, it being possible to apply formulations with more than 95% by weight of active compound or even the active compound without additives.

Oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, herbicides, fungicides, other pesticides and bactericides can be added to the active compounds, if need be also not until immediately before use (tank mix). These agents can be added to the preparations according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1:10 to 10:1.

The preparations according to the invention can, in the application form as fungicides, also be present together with other active compounds, e.g. with herbicides, insecticides, growth regulators, fungicides or also with fertilizers. On mixing the compounds I or the preparations comprising them in the application form as fungicides with other fungicides, in many cases an expansion of the fungicidal spectrum of activity is obtained.

The following list of fungicides, with which the compounds according to the invention can be used in conjunction, is intended to illustrate the possible combinations but does not limit them:

-   acylalanines, such as benalaxyl, metalaxyl, ofurace or oxadixyl, -   amine derivatives, such as aldimorph, dodine, dodemorph,     fenpropimorph, fenpropidin, guazatine, iminoctadine, spiroxamine or     tridemorph, -   anilinopyrimidine, such as pyrimethanil, mepanipyrim or cyprodinyl, -   antibiotics, such as cycloheximide, griseofulvin, kasugamycin,     natamycin, polyoxin or streptomycin, -   azoles, such as bitertanol, bromoconazole, cyproconazole,     difenoconazole, dinitroconazole, epoxiconazole, fenbuconazole,     fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole, imazalil,     metconazole, myclobutanil, penconazole, propiconazole, prochloraz,     prothioconazole, tebuconazole, triadimefon, triadimenol,     triflumizole or triticonazole, -   dicarboximides, such as iprodione, myclozolin, procymidone or     vinclozolin, -   dithiocarbamates, such as ferbam, nabam, maneb, mancozeb, metam,     metiram, propineb, polycarbamate, thiram, ziram or zineb, -   heterocyclic compounds, such as anilazine, benomyl, boscalid,     carbendazim, carboxin, oxycarboxin, cyazofamid, dazomet, dithianon,     famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fuberidazole, flutolanil,     furametpyr, isoprothiolane, mepronil, nuarimol, probenazole,     proquinazid, pyrifenox, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, silthiofam,     thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, tiadinil,     tricyclazole or triforine, -   copper fungicides, such as Bordeaux mixture, copper acetate, copper     oxychloride or basic copper sulfate, -   nitrophenyl derivatives, such as binapacryl, dinocap, dinobuton or     nitrophthal-isopropyl, -   phenylpyrroles, such as fenpiclonil or fludioxonil, -   sulfur, -   other fungicides, such as acibenzolar-S-methyl, benthiavalicarb,     carpropamid, chlorothalonil, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, dazomet,     diclomezine, diclocymet, diethofencarb, edifenphos, ethaboxam,     fenhexamid, fentin acetate, fenoxanil, ferimzone, fluazinam,     fosetyl, fosetyl-aluminum, iprovalicarb, hexachlorobenzene,     metrafenone, pencycuron, propamocarb, phthalide, toiclofos-methyl,     quintozene or zoxamide, -   strobilurins, such as azoxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, fluoxastrobin,     kresoxim-methyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, picoxystrobin,     pyraclostrobin or trifloxystrobin, -   sulfenic acid derivatives, such as captafol, captan, dichlofluanid,     folpet or tolylfluanid, -   cinnamides and analogous compounds, such as dimethomorph, flumetover     or flumorph.

SYNTHESIS EXAMPLES Example 1 Synthesis of (S)-4-chloro-6-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethylamino)-5-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyrimidine-2-thiocarbamide

At room temperature, hydrogen sulfide was introduced for 5 minutes into a solution of 0.5 g (1.35 mmol) of (S)-4-chloro-6-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methylethylamino)-5-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile, prepared according to WO 03/043993, in 0.16 g of triethylamine and 6 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone. After the reaction had ended, 20 ml of water were added, the mixture was neutralized with acetic acid and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether and the organic phase was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.

Yield: 0.44 g (81% of theory) M.p.: 101-103° C.

Example 2 Synthesis of 4-sec-butylamino-6-chloro-5-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidine-2-thiocarbamide

At room temperature, hydrogen sulfide was introduced for 5 minutes into a solution of 1.0 g (2.9 mmol) of 4-sec-butylamino-6-chloro-5-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)pyrimidine-2-carbonitrile in 0.36 g of triethylamine and 12 ml of N-methylpyrrolidone. After the reaction had ended, 20 ml of water were added, the mixture was neutralized with acetic acid and extracted with methyl tert-butyl ether and the organic phase was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated.

Yield: 0.57 g (53% of theory) M.p.: 147-150° C.

The compounds listed in the table below were synthesized analogously to the procedures given above.

No. R¹ R² R³ R⁴ Ar m.p.: [° C.] ¹H-NMR [ppm, CHCl₃] I-1 CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃) CH₂CH₂ Cl H 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 170-172 I-2 (S)-CH(CH₃)CF₃ H Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 101-103 I-3 CH(CH₃)₂ H Cl H 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 1.21 (d, 6H); 4.42 (m, br, 2H); 7.21 (t, 1H); 7.36 (m, 2H); 8.03 (s, br, 1H); 9.12 (s, br, 1H) I-4 CH(CH₃)₂ H Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 145-149 I-5 CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃ H Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 110-113 I-6 CH₂CH₂CH₂CH Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 1.27 (d, 3H); 1.6 (m, 4H); 3.92 (m, 2H); 4.48 (m, 1H); 6.76 (m, 2H); 7.80 (s, br, 1H); 9.04 (s, br, 1H) I-7 CH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ CH₂CH₃ Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 130-132 I-8 CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃ H Cl H 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 147-150 I-9 CH₂C(CH₃)═CH₂ CH₂CH₃ Cl H 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 1.03 (m, 3H); 1.45 (s, 3H); 3.24 (m, 1H); 3.50 (m, 1H); 3.83 (m, 2H); 4.79 (s, 2H); 7.10 (m, 1H); 7.36 (m, 2H); 8.00 (s, br, 1H); 9.05 (s, br, 1H) I-10 (S)-CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)₂ H Cl H 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 0.88 (dd, 6H); 1.20 (dd, 3H); 1.79 (m, 1H); 4.45 (m, br, 2H); 7.20 (m, 1H); 7.43 (m, 2H); 7.70 (s, br, 1H); 9.06 (s, br, 1H) I-11 (S)-CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)₂ H Cl H 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl 0.85 (dd, 6H); 1.15 (dd, 3H); 1.75 (m, 1H); 4.40 (m, br, 2H); 7.19 (m, 1H); 7.33 (m, 2H); 8.03 (s, br, 1H); 9.11 (s, br, 1H) I-12 (S)-CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)₂ H 2,4-difluorophenyl 0.84 (dd, 6H); 1.16 (dd, 3H); 1.78 (m, 1H); 4.30 (m, br, 2H); 7.00 (m, 1H); 7.08 (m, 1H); 7.38 (m, 1H); 8.0 (s, br, 1H); 9.0 (s, br, 1H) I-13 CH₂CH═CH₂ CH₂CH═CH₂ Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 54-60 I-14 (S)-CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)₂ Cl H 2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl 120-123 I-15 (S)-CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)₂ H Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 142-145 I-16 CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂ Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorphenyl 66-69 I-17 (S)-CH(CH₃)CF₃ H Cl COCH₃ 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 55-58 I-18 (S)-CH(CH₃)CF₃ H Cl H 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl 1.34 (m, 3H), 4.4 (d, 1H); 4.94 (m, 1H); 7.19 (m, 1H); 7.31 (m, 2H); 8.31 (s, 1H); 8.92 (s, 1H); 11.61 (s, 1H) I-19 CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ Cl H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 55-58 1.03 (m, 6H); 3.37 (m, 4H); 6.8 (m, 2H); 8.03 (m, 1H); 9.02 (m, 1H) I-20 (S)-CH(CH₃)CH(CH₃)₂ H Cl H 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl 0.85 (m, 6H); 1.1 (m, 3H); 1.7 (m, 1H); 4.03 (s, 1H); 4.35 (d, 1H); 7.17 (m, 1H); 7.33 (m, 2H); 7.7 (s, 1H); 8.86 (s, 1H); 11.39 (s, 1H) I-21 CH₂CH₃ CH₂CH₃ Cl COCH₃ 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 1.07 (m, 6H); 2.65 (s, 3H); 3.37 (m, 4H); 6.83 (t, 2H); 11.62 (s, 1H) I-22 CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃ H Cl H 2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl 172-175 I-23 CH(CH₃)₂ H Me H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 158 I-24 CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₃ H Me H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 114-117 I-25 CH₂CH₂CH(CH₃)CH₂CH₂ Me H 2,4,6-trifluorophenyl 149-151 Examples of the Action Against Harmful Fungi

The fungicidal action of the compounds of the formula I was demonstrated by the following experiments:

The active compounds were prepared separately as a stock solution with 0.25% by weight of active compound in acetone or DMSO. 1% by weight of the emulsifier Uniperol® EL (wetting agent having emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkyl-phenols) was added to this solution. The stock solutions of the active compounds were diluted with water to the desired concentration.

Use Examples

1) Activity Against Gray Mold on Bell Pepper Leaves Caused by Botrytis cinerea, Protective Application

Bell pepper seedlings of the cultivar “Neusiedler Ideal Elite” were, after 4-5 leaves were well developed, sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having a concentration of active compound of 250 ppm. The next day, the treated plants were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea, this contained 1.7×10⁶ spores/ml in a 2% strength aqueous biomalt solution. The test plants were then placed in a climate-chamber at 22-24° C. and high atmospheric humidity. After 5 days, the extent of the fungal infection on the leaves was determined visually in %.

In this test, the plants which had been treated with compounds I-2, I-3, I-4, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-10 and I-11 were not infected, whereas the untreated plants were 90% infected.

2) Activity Against Mildew on Cucumber Leaves Caused by Sphaerotheca fuliginea, Protective Application

The leaves of potted cucumber seedlings of the cultivar “Chinese snake” were, at the cutyledon stage, sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having a concentration of active compound of 250 ppm. 20 hours after the spray coating had dried, the plants were inoculated with an aqueous spore suspension of mildew of cucumber (Sphaerotheca fuliginea). The plants were then cultivated in a greenhouse at 20-24° C. and 60-80% relative atmospheric humidity for 7 days. The extent of the mildew development was then determined visually in % infection of the cotyledon area.

In this test, the plants which had been treated with compounds I-2, I-3, I-4, I-5, I-6, I-7, I-8, I-9, I-10 and I-11 showed no infection or infection of less than 10%, whereas the untreated plants were 100% infected.

3) Activity Against Early Blight of Tomatoes Caused by Altemaria solani

Leaves of potted plants of the cultivar “Goldene Prinzessin” were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having an active compound concentration of 250 ppm. The next day, the leaves were infected with an aqueous spore suspension of Altemaria solani in a 2% biomalt solution having a density of 0.17×10⁶ spores/ml. The plants were then placed in a water-vapor-saturated chamber at 20-22° C. After 5 days, the early blight on the untreated, but infected control plants had developed to such an extent that the infection could be determined visually in %.

In this test, the plants which had been treated with compounds I-13, I-14, I-15, I-16, I-17 and I-19 had an infection of <5%, while the untreated plants were 80% infected.

4) Activity Against Net Blotch of Barley Caused by Pyrenophora teres

Leaves of pot-grown barley seedlings of the cultivar “Hanna” were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous suspension having an active compound concentration of 250 ppm. 24 hours after the spray coating had dried on, the test plants were inoculated with an aqueous suspension of spores of Pyrenophora [syn. Drechslera] teres, the causative agent of net blotch. The test plants were subsequently placed in a greenhouse at temperatures of between 20 and 24° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of 95 to 100%. After 6 days, the extent of development of the disease was determined visually in % of infection of the total leaf area.

In this test, the plants treated with compounds I-13, I-14, I-15, I-16, I-17 and I-19 had an infection of 10%, while the untreated plants were 80% infected. 

1. A 2-substituted pyrimidine of the formula I

in which the index and the substituents are as defined below: n is an integer from 1 to 5; L is halogen, cyano, cyanato (OCN), C₁-C₈-alkyl, C₂-C₈-alkenyl, C₂-C₈-alkynyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₈-alkyenyloxy, C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy, nitro, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A, N(A′)—C(═O)-A, N(A″)—C(═O)—N(A′)A, S(═O)_(m)-A, S(═O)_(m)—O-A or S(═O)_(m)—N(A′)A, m is 0, 1 or 2; A, A′, A″ independently of one another are hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₈-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₈-cycloalkenyl, phenyl, where the organic radicals may be partially or fully halogenated or may be substituted by nitro, cyanato, cyano or C₁-C₄-alkoxy; or A and A′ together with the atoms to which they are attached are a five- or six-membered saturated, partially unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle which contains one to four heteroatoms from the group consisting of O, N and S; where the aliphatic groups of the radical definitions of L for their part may be partially or fully halogenated or may carry one to four groups R^(u): R^(u) is cyano, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A, N(A′)-C(═O)-A, N(A″)-C(═O)—N(A′)A, S(═O)_(m)-A, S(═O)_(m)—O-A or S(═O)_(m)—N(A′)A; R¹, R² independently of one another are C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₃-C₆-halocycloalkyl, where the aliphatic groups of the radical definitions of R¹ and R² may for their part be partially or fully halogenated or may carry one to four groups R^(v): R^(v) is cyano, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyl, hydroxyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, C₂-C₈-alkenyloxy, C₂-C₈-alkynyloxy, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyloxy, C₄-C₆-cycloalkenyloxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A, N(A′)—C(═O)-A, N(A″)—C(═O)—N(A′)A, S(═O)_(m)-A, S(═O)_(m)—O-A or S(═O)_(m)—N(A′)A or phenyl, where the phenyl moiety may carry one to three radicals selected from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₂-C₆-alkenyl, C₂-C₆-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₆-halogenalkyl, C₁-C₆-alkoxy, cyano, nitro, —C(═O)-A, —C(═O)—O-A, —C(═O)—N(A′)A, C(A′)(═N—OA), N(A′)A; R² may additionally be hydrogen; R¹ and R² may also, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated or unsaturated five- or six-membered ring which may be interrupted by an ether (—O—), carbonyl (C═O—), thio (—S—), sulfoxyl (—S[═O]—) or sulfenyl (—SO₂—) or a further amino —(—N(R^(a)) group where R^(a) is hydrogen or C₁-C₆ alkyl and/or may contain one or more substituents from the group consisting of halogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₆-haloalkyl and oxy-C₁-C₃-alkylenoxy; R³ is halogen, cyano, C₁-C₄-alkyl, C₂-C₄-alkenyl, C₂-C₄-alkynyl, C₃-C₆-cycloalkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxy, C₃-C₄-alkenyloxy, C₃-C₄-alkynyloxy, C₁-C₆-alkylthio, di-(C₁-C₆-alkyl)amino or C₁-C₆-alkylamino, where the alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl radicals of R³ may be substituted by halogen, cyano, nitro, C₁-C₂-alkoxy or C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl; R⁴ corresponds to one of the formulae

where x is a direct bond, —(C═O)—, —(C═O)—NH, —(C═O)—O—, —O—, —NR^(c)—, where the molecule moiety to the left in each case is attached to the nitrogen atom; R^(a) is hydrogen, methyl, benzyl, trifluoromethyl, allyl, propargyl or methoxymethyl; R^(b) is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl; C₂-C₆-alkynyl; R^(c) is hydrogen, methyl or C₁-C₄-acyl and Z is S or NR^(b); where the aliphatic groups of the radical definitions of R^(a), R^(b) and/or R^(c) for their part may carry one or two groups R^(w): R^(w) is halogen, OR^(x), NHR^(x), C₁-C₆-alkyl, C₁-C₄-alkoxycarbonyl, C₁-C₄-acyl-amino, [1,3]dioxolane-C₁-C₄-alkyl, [1,3]dioxane-C₁-C₄-alkyl, where [R^(x) is hydrogen, methyl, allyl or propargyl.
 2. A 2-substituted pyrimidine as claimed in claim 1, where R³ is chlorine, cyano, methyl or methoxy.
 3. A 2-substituted pyrimidine as claimed in claim 1, where R^(a) is hydrogen and R^(b) is hydrogen, C₁-C₆-alkyl or C₂-C₆-alkenyl.
 4. A 2-substituted pyrimidine as claimed in claim 1, in which the phenyl group substituted by L_(n) is the group B

where # is the point of attachment to the pyrimidine skeleton and L¹ is fluorine, chlorine, CH₃ or CF₃; L², L⁴ independently of one another are hydrogen, CH₃ or fluorine; L³ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, CH₃, SCH₃, OCH₃, SO₂CH₃, NH—C(═O)CH₃, N(CH₃)—C(═O)CH₃ or COOCH₃ and L⁵ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or CH₃.
 5. A process for preparing 2-substituted pyrimidines of the formula I as claimed in claim 1, where R⁴ is a thioamide, which comprises reacting a compound of the formula II

in which the substituents L, R¹, R² and R³ are as defined in claim 1 and R′ is an unsubstituted or substituted C₁-C₆-alkyl radical or an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl radical with an alkali metal cyanide, alkaline earth metal cyanide or tin cyanide of the formula (III) and then reacting the resulting compound IV

with hydrogen sulfide to give IA


6. A process for preparing compounds of the formula IC, where the substituents L_(n), R¹, R², R³, R^(a) and R^(b) are as defined in claim 1

starting from nitrile IV by reaction with mercaptans of the formula R^(b)SH under acidic conditions and further reaction of the dithiocarboxylic ester of the formula VII which is obtained, with azides of the formula R^(a)N₃.
 7. A compound of the formula VII

where the substituents R¹, R², R³, R^(b) and L_(n) have the meaning in claim
 1. 8. A composition suitable for controlling harmful fungi, which composition comprises a solid or liquid carrier and a compound of the formula I as claimed in claim
 1. 9. A method for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi, which comprises treating the fungi or the materials, plants, the soil or the seeds to be protected against fungal attack with an effective amount of a compound of the formula I as claimed in claim
 1. 10. A 2-substituted pyrimidine as claimed in claim 2, in which the phenyl group substituted by L_(n) is the group B

where # is the point of attachment to the pyrimidine skeleton and L¹ fluorine, chlorine, CH₃ or CH₃; L², L⁴ independently of one another are hydrogen, CH₃ or fluorine; L³ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, CH₃, SCH₃, OCH₃, SO₂CH₃, NH—C(═O)CH₃, N(CH₃)—C(═O)CH₃ or COOCH₃ and L⁵ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or CH₃.
 11. A 2-substituted pyrimidine as claimed in claim 3, in which the phenyl group substituted by L_(n) is the group B

where # is the point of attachment to the pyrimidine skeleton and L¹ fluorine, chlorine, CH₃ or CH₃; L², L⁴ independently of one another are hydrogen, CH₃ or fluorine; L³ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, cyano, CH₃, SCH₃, OCH₃, SO₂CH₃, NH—C(═O)CH₃, N(CH₃)—C(═O)CH₃ or COOCH₃ and L⁵ is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or CH₃. 